A shiboridashi is a traditional Japanese teapot especially conceived for smaller quantities of high-quality Japanese green teas. The teapot is made out of fired natural clay and is unglazed on the inside. When brewing green tea, the body reacts and brings out certain aromas. The tea can steep by floating freely in the pot.
Throughout history, there have been hundreds of ceramic centres in Japan, wherever the volcanic soil had rich clay deposits. Some are still active today, including the six most important "old kilns" (Rokkoyo): Bizen, Shigaraki, Seto, Echizen, Tamba and Tokoname. But also others, such as Karatsu, Hagi, Mino, Shino, Oribe, Setoguro Ki-Seto and Kyo-yaki, and for tea ceramics especially Banko in Yokkaichi.
They differ regionally according to the composition of the clay, the prevalent firing method, the handwork steps, decoration and glazing techniques and the fineness or deliberate coarseness of the production. Above all, the clay and the firing determine the flavourful character of the shiboridashi, i.e. which types of flavours of a tea are lifted or subdued by it. Therefore, tea lovers often have various shiboridashi of different qualities at home to enable the optimal preparation depending on the tea and its quality. Among the finest and most valuable shiboridashi are those made by well known artists who are not only famous for their special talents in making, shaping and decorating, but also for their own production of natural clay as well as their own firing techniques resulting in unique qualities.
Led by the living national treasures, the most highly awarded masters, there is a whole hierarchy of craftsmanship, ranging from studios that still draw on the reputation of past masters, young and wild studios, to family-run micro-enterprises that produce the bulk of everyday ceramics. Important collector's items are the vintage shiboridashi, which are still made entirely from now exhausted deposits of the highest quality natural clay of the respective region and thus achieve incomparable qualities in tea infusion.